Texas Data Privacy and Security Act (HB 4) state silhouette

Texas Data Privacy and Security Act (HB 4)

Effective Date: 2024-07-01

The Texas Data Privacy and Security Act skips consumer-count thresholds entirely: it applies to any business that operates in Texas or serves Texas residents and processes or sells personal data, unless it qualifies as a small business under SBA definitions. Even exempt small businesses must get consumer consent before selling sensitive data.

What the Texas Data Privacy and Security Act Requires

Covered businesses must post a privacy notice, honor access, correction, deletion, and portability rights, get consent for sensitive data, and offer opt-outs for targeted advertising, sale, and significant profiling. Sites that sell sensitive or biometric data must post specific statutory notice language. Universal opt-out signals like the Global Privacy Control must be honored since January 1, 2025.

Enforcement and Penalties

The Attorney General enforces aggressively, with a permanent 30-day cure period and penalties up to $7,500 per violation. Texas has been among the most active enforcers of any state, so national sites should treat TDPSA compliance seriously rather than assuming a small-market state will not follow up.

Source: Texas Legislature Online: HB 4, Tex. Bus. & Com. Code Chapter 541

Report a violation: If you believe a business is violating this law, you can file a complaint with the Texas Attorney General Consumer Protection Division.

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