The Montana Right to Compute Act (SB 212) takes the opposite approach of most AI laws. It affirms that Montanans have a fundamental right, grounded in the state constitution, to acquire, possess, and use computational tools including AI. The law has been in effect since April 16, 2025, taking effect immediately upon the governor’s signature.
What the Montana Right to Compute Act Protects
Government restrictions on computing are limited to those demonstrably justified by a compelling interest. Montana was the first state to enact this kind of protective framework for AI use.
The One Regulatory Requirement
Deployers of AI systems that control critical infrastructure facilities must adopt a risk management policy based on recognized frameworks such as the NIST AI Risk Management Framework. They must also maintain shutdown capabilities for those systems.
For most companies the act functions as a shield rather than a burden, with obligations reserved for critical infrastructure deployers.
Source: Montana Legislature: SB 212 / Chapter 150
Report a violation: If you believe a business is violating this law, you can file a complaint with the Montana Department of Justice Office of Consumer Protection.
